| English | Türkçe | Türkmen | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| (positive) | stem + dı/tı + personal suffix | stem + dy/ty + personal suffix | |
| I wrote, I did write you wrote, you did write he wrote, he did write (she, it) we wrote, we did write you wrote, you did write they wrote, they did write |
yazdım yazdın yazdı yazdık yazdınız yazdılar |
ÿazdym ÿazdyñ ÿazdy ÿazdyk ÿazdyñyz ÿazdylar |
|
| (negative) | stem + ma + dı + personal suffix | stem + ma + dy + personal suffix | |
| I didn't write you didn't write he didn't write we didn't write you didn't write they didn't write |
yazmadım yazmadın yazmadı yazmadık yazmadınız yazmadılar |
ÿazmadym ÿazmadyñ ÿazmady ÿazmadyk ÿazmadyñyz ÿazmadylar |
|
| English | Türkçe | Türkmen | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| (positive) | stem + du/tu + personal suffix | stem + dy/ty + personal suffix | |
| I was you were he was (she, it) we were you were they were |
oldum oldun oldu olduk oldunuz oldular |
boldym boldyñ boldy boldyk boldyñuz boldylar |
|
| (negative) | stem + ma + dı + personal suffix | stem + ma + dy + personal suffix | |
| I wasn't you weren't he wasn't we weren't you weren't they weren't |
olmadım olmadın olmadı olmadık olmadınuz olmadılar |
bolmadym bolmadyñ bolmady bolmadyk bolmadyñuz bolmadylar |
|
| English | Türkçe | Türkmen | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| (positive) | stem + dü/tü + personal suffix | ||
| I laughed, I did laugh you laughed, you did laugh he laughed, he did laugh (she, it) we laughed, we did laugh you laughed, you did laugh they laughed, they did laugh |
güldüm güldün güldü güldük güldünüz güldüler |
||
| (negative) | stem + me + dü + personal suffix | ||
| I didn't laugh you didn't laugh he didn't laugh we didn't laugh you didn't laugh they didn't laugh |
gülmedüm gülmedün gülmedü gülmedük gülmedünüz gülmedüler |
||
| English | Türkçe | Türkmen | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| stem + di + personal suffix | |||
| I came, I did come you came, you did come he came, he did come (she, it) we came, we did come you came, you did come they came, they did come |
geldim geldin geldi geldik geldiniz geldiler |
||
| (negative) | stem + me + di+ personal suffix | ||
| I didn't come you didn't come he didn't come we didn't come you didn't come they didn't come |
gelmedim gelmedin gelmedi gelmedik gelmediniz gelmediler |
||
| © 2002 Marjolein Katsma |
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